José
Guadalupe Posada, 1852-1913, a celebrity for their drawings and engravings
about the death, He made works of printing, advertisings and commercial
works. He illustrated books and printed posters, historical characters and
religious images portraits.

The
political cartoons was their passion, he likes to registered the
extraordinary events and the daily life in which he added humorous notes;
their cartoons were adorned with ornaments, like arabesques and vegetables
ornaments.
Preceded
by their prestige with the lithograph and the engraving, he worked and
found newspapers with nationalist and popular sense. Their imaginative
gifts and ability in order to manage the engraving, led to him develop new
technical of impression. This made possible enlarge their notable work
that could calculate in about 20 thousand engravings. The same was
happened with their editions of sentences, proverbs and verses, about 5
million copies. His work was knotweed for the entire Mexican republic.
Posada
helps to consolidate celebration about the Day of Dead, because he was the
artist that better interpreted the life and the social attitudes of the
Mexican town. He represents this social attitude in their engravings
skulls with elegance dressed, skulls in parties of towns, in streets of
the cities, in the houses of the rich. He drew skulls mounted in horses
and bicycles recreated in humorous macabre banquet. With them, he wants to
show the penuries, the political errors, and the ambitious and tyrannical
political people. So, for this cause he was many times being in the jail.
Posada
died poor, equal how he was born. He was buried in Mexico City, in an
unknowing sepulcher, "in company of other anonymous skulls."
Nevertheless
this fact, their work influenced in posterior artists like José Clemente
Orozco, Diego Rivera, Francisco Díaz de León and Leopoldo Méndez.
Posada is considered as the first former of the nationalist movement in
the plastic arts. Today, their work is presented in national and
international exhibitions and many of their engravings are reproduced yet.